chua xót
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Adjective:
- Heart-rending, bitterly painful: Describes a feeling of profound sadness, grief, or emotional pain that is sharp, intense, and deeply felt. It often relates to sorrow, disappointment, or pity.
- Bitter, acrid (in a figurative sense): Used to describe a situation, memory, or emotion that is harsh, distressing, and difficult to accept.
Usage Examples
- Adjective:
- Cô ấy cảm thấy chua xót khi nhìn lại quá khứ. (She felt heart-rending pain when looking back at the past.)
- Đó là một thất bại chua xót đối với cả đội. (That was a bitterly painful failure for the whole team.)
- Câu chuyện của anh ấy khiến mọi người nghe thấy chua xót. (His story made everyone who heard it feel profound sorrow.)
Advanced Usage
- Often used to modify abstract nouns like (feeling), (pain), (memory), (failure), or (truth) to emphasize their deeply painful nature.
- sự thật chua xót (the bitter truth)
- kỷ niệm chua xót (a painful memory)
Variants and Related Words
- Xót xa (adj): Synonymous with , meaning sorrowful, painful, or pitiful. It can sometimes imply a sense of pity or compassion mixed with sorrow.
- Bà xót xa khi thấy đứa trẻ bị bỏ rơi. (She felt sorrowful pity when she saw the abandoned child.)
Synonyms
- Heart-rending: Causing intense sorrow or distress.
- Bitterly sad: Marked by intense grief or disappointment.
- Painful: Causing emotional hurt.
- Poignant: Evoking a keen sense of sadness or regret.
Related Idioms and Phrases
- Chua xót lòng: A phrase emphasizing that the pain is felt deeply in one's heart or soul.
- Lời nói của anh ta khiến tôi chua xót lòng. (His words caused me heart-rending pain.)
- Nỗi đau chua xót: A common collocation meaning "a bitter/painful sorrow."
- Cô ấy cố quên đi nỗi đau chua xót đó. (She tried to forget that bitter sorrow.)
adj
- Heart-rending, painfully sad
- cảnh ngộ chua xóta heart-rending plight